Candle Lighting
The symbolic illumination that welcomes divine presence and honors family bonds.
The Role of Candles
Candles carry deep symbolic weight in Judaism, representing the divine light, the warmth of the home, and the human soul. At a Jewish wedding, candles are used in various ways — from the processional to the Chuppah ceremony — to invoke God's presence and bless the union with light and holiness.
The Mothers' Candles
In many communities, the mothers of the bride and groom light candles as the processional begins. These candles symbolize the light and love that each mother has nurtured in her child's life. The flames represent the warmth of the homes in which the bride and groom were raised and the hope that this warmth will carry into their new home together.
Processional Candles
Some traditions include candles carried by those escorting the couple down the aisle. The light illuminates the path to the Chuppah, both literally and metaphorically. In Ashkenazi tradition, the parents may carry lit candles as they walk alongside the bride and groom, creating a luminous and solemn atmosphere.
Shabbat and Holiday Considerations
If the wedding takes place on a Saturday night (Motzei Shabbat), the Havdalah ceremony — which includes a braided candle — may be incorporated into the wedding festivities, beautifully merging the conclusion of Shabbat with the beginning of the couple's married life. Similarly, weddings during the Chanukah season may include menorah lighting as a meaningful addition.
Memorial Candles
Many couples choose to light a memorial candle (ner neshama) in honor of deceased family members who cannot be present at the wedding. This quiet, poignant act acknowledges the absent loved ones and includes their memory in the celebration. The memorial candle is often placed near the Chuppah or at a dedicated remembrance table.
Related Traditions
Walking Down the Aisle
The processional that unites two families as the bride and groom approach the Chuppah.
The Chuppah (חופה)
The sacred canopy (חופה) symbolizing the couple's new home and the Shechinah (שכינה — Divine presence) in their marriage.
Davening
The tefillot (תפילות), brachot (ברכות), and Tehillim (תהילים) that sanctify every stage of the Jewish wedding — with a printable Tefilot & Tehillim Booklet builder.
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Discover all the traditions, customs, and rituals that make a Jewish wedding truly meaningful.